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Innovation Newsletter from OVO
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January 2009 - Vol 3, Issue 5
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A tradition for many presidents is to "get out of the gate' quickly with a 100 day plan. Historically, the first 100 days in office has been a time for unveiling plans and implementing a significant number of executive orders and legislation. This enables the president to quickly put his (and someday soon her) stamp on the new year and the new administration. If a 100 day plan is good for the country, why not implement a 100 day plan for innovation for your business? We'll take a look at what that could mean.

Strategic intent, communication and innovation
Next, we'll examine at least one reason some firms are successful and innovation seems to come as second nature. Communicating a clear strategy and strategic intent that everyone understands makes innovation a lot more successful, as the risk and uncertainty of innovation is counterbalanced by clear direction and objectives.

Why the time is right for innovation
Contrary to what you may believe, this period of economic slowdown is probably one of the best times to innovate. Why? Any good idea that increases revenue or cuts costs will receive a close look, and your team will be free of the notion that you'll receive any funding or resources, which will actually be liberating. It's time to "Just Do It".

Innovation is "Dead"
We've just been alerted in an article in BusinessWeek that "Innovation is Dead". We believe the word had lost its value due to misuse and obfuscation, but the results and outcomes innovation promises - differentiation and organic growth - are still in strong demand.

We'd like to know your thoughts about the innovation space. What topics are of most importance to you? What information can we provide to help you accomplish your goals? Please feel free to contact us as we continue to bring you some of the best commentary on the innovation space.

Out of the gate

Since Franklin Roosevelt, many incoming presidents have used their first 100 days in office to set the tone for their administration and to get some of their favored legislation enacted quickly. This helps start the machinery of government working and focus it on what is important to the incoming president. There are already discussions about Obama's first 100 days, and for good or for bad history will judge him on these first 100 days.

100 days is a relatively arbitrary number, just over three months or one fiscal quarter. That is not a long time in the span of a four year presidency, but that timeframe is critical to getting started. With that in mind, we should consider what a firm focused on innovation could do in 100 days. If it's good enough for the president, why not kick start your innovation effort with a 100 day effort?

Innovation launch in 100 days

If your firm is just starting out to create an innovation capability, you can accomplish quite a lot in 100 days. First and most important is to clearly link innovation to the firm's strategic goals and themes. Innovation is an enabler, not a strategy, so your team needs to identify how innovation enables or improves key strategic goals. Next, set some high level metrics and measurements for innovation - by the end of 100 days we'll have generated X number of ideas and have Y of them under consideration. We'll have established an innovation team and put an innovation process in place. Note that these measurements or metrics can be accomplished in the 100 day time frame.

Next, identify three or four key opportunities or challenges to the business, at the corporate level or in a business unit, and start using creative ideation techniques to generate ideas to create new products, services and business models. Once those ideas have been generated, identify a team to flesh out those ideas, evaluate the ideas and prioritize the recommendations or solutions. By the end of 100 days, your team can have a number of ideas ready for further investigation.

Project versus Capability

Here's the tricky part. Do you intend innovation to be an occasional, episodic project that achieves focus in good times or when new ideas are desperately needed and is neglected when other factors require more focus, or do you want to build a continuous innovation capability? For a 100 day plan, you can encourage and drive your teams to focus on innovation, but they'll revert back to their "day jobs" once the 100 days is over without a consistent reinforcement of the importance of innovation from the top down.

If innovation is to become a competency and capability, you'll need to incorporate changes to your culture (becoming more open to new ideas and risk), your communication style, how you compensate and reward the individuals who are actively innovating. Without these changes, your first 100 day effort is a project with a discrete beginning and end, and won't carry over for further innovation. With these recommended changes, innovation has a chance to take root and become a consistent innovation competence.

Accomplish a lot in a short period of time

The 100 day concept for starting and launching an innovation program is an excellent model, because it demonstrates a desire to move quickly and a well thought out plan for execution. One of the biggest challenges to innovation initiatives is the struggle to overcome the inertia and fear of risk or failure in a business. With a clearly mapped 100 day plan, fully backed and supported by senior executives, the innovation team can accomplish a significant amount of work in a relatively short period of time, but only by leveraging the investment and urgency of the senior leadership team. Once the 100 days are complete, then it will be up to the entire organization to effectively incorporate the innovation competency and capability into the everyday working of the business.

High Stakes

There's a sense of high risk/high reward in this approach. I'm sure given their choice most presidents would be happy to have less emphasis on an arbitrary 100 day schedule, but we've grown to expect that kind of effort and focus. If innovation and new organic growth is important for your organization, perhaps it is worthy of the same high stakes effort - a full court press worthy of other important initiatives. A safe, half-hearted approach to innovation is almost never successful - there are simply too many other demands on a business. Setting a very specific goal and short time frame and establishing management backing is one of the best ways to get started.

Conclusion

Your team can get a lot done in 100 days to kickstart an innovation program. One big, integrated effort that's aggressive and high profile may be just what you need to get your innovative thinking flowing and impact the culture. If you need help planning or executing a 100 day innovation plan, give us a call. We can show you what we've done for others in a similar situation.
One distinguishing difference

Looking at successful firms and trying to emulate what they do well is a time honored tradition. After all, most businesses seek best practices from other firms and many "benchmark" themselves against firms they believe perform certain functions as "best in class". So why not take a moment to learn one of the best in class attributes of firms that are excellent innovators?

The best aspect of this attribute is that it does not require a significant change in investments, in acquiring new skills or changing a business model. The fact is, most successful innovators have a very clearly defined and stated strategic intent, and everyone in the company understand what the strategic intent is and also understand how to apply that to their work and their new ideas.

Clarity of purpose

As we've discussed previously, innovation is almost always a risky proposition, filled with change and uncertainty. It's a given that some ideas will fail. In an environment where it's difficult to identify the best ideas and bring them to market, any assistance the organization can provide is welcome. In a firm where there is clear strategic intent - where the management team has carefully stated its key strategies and objectives, and the culture reinforces those factors, it becomes much easier to identify which ideas are relatively useful and valuable, and which ideas don't align to the corporate goals. On the other hand, in organizations where the corporate goals and strategies are not well defined or articulated, it becomes very difficult to determine where innovation should be focused, and which ideas will be important or valuable. Since innovation is already difficult, the absence of scope and clarity of purpose makes it almost impossible to identify which challenges or problems to solve, and which ideas are valuable when ideas are generated.

In their book "Competing for the Future" - Hamel and Prahalad define strategic intent as:

An ambitious and compelling dream which provides emotional and intellectual energy for the company and defines the journey to the future

Does your firm have a clearly defined, compelling vision of its future that people are invested in?

The Good news

The good news is that creating and communicating a clear, concise strategy and strategic intent is something that senior management theoretically gets paid to do. Every business has at least some discussion and documentation about the capabilities it offers and the strategies it has that will make it successful. Often, however, there's a disconnect between what management wants, and how it communicates, or what it rewards.

For innovation to take root and flourish, it is exceptionally helpful for the management team to state its goals and strategic direction, and communicate those effectively inside and outside the organization. Then, with that clarity in mind, innovation teams will find the job of generating and evaluating ideas much simpler. One of the most difficult jobs in innovation is simply understanding which ideas are most likely to be acceptable and aligned to the strategies of the organization. Communication from the top about the goals, and reinforcement of those goals is crucial.

The Bad News

Many firms enjoy the "hedge" when it comes to stating what they are, and what they intend to do. Most prefer to "be all things to all people" rather than state where they will excel and compete. This makes a muddle of their marketing, their messaging and their decision making, because it can be quite difficult to ascertain what's valuable and important, and what is not. This lack of clarity is especially devastating for innovation teams, because it is exceptionally difficult to ascertain what is a "good" idea or a "bad" idea when there is no strategic clarity.

Oftentimes we are asked by our clients to help them select ideas from different brainstorming and ideation events. My first question is always "which ideas support or accelerate key strategic goals or initiatives?" You might not be surprised that we are often told that is unclear or uncertain. If you are asking teams to do risky and uncertain work when they innovate, at least do them the decency of giving them clear goals and direction!

Benchmarking

Since benchmarking is a well received management practice, why not benchmark the factors that make successful innovators able to function so well. I'll stipulate that one of the most important factors you'll find at Apple, Google, P&G, 3M, Gore and so on is strategic clarity and well defined strategic intent, that has been well communicated to the organization and to the consumer. I've yet to find a firm that is successfully innovating without a clear strategic mandate and communication of that strategic purpose throughout the organization. Yes, there are innovators who may be periodically successful, but corporate success at innovation depends on strategic clarity, good communication of those goals and reinforcement of those goals in the way people are recognized, rewarded and evaluated.

A key takeaway for your innovation teams is that they need to partner with the folks in your business responsible for internal communications, to ensure an effective communication strategy, and with the executive team to ensure there is clarity about strategic goals and strategic intent.

Conclusion

Many firms want to be more innovative - in fact most do. One of the first questions we are often asked is - what can we do to be more innovative. Probably the most important act any firm can take to be more innovative has more to do with simply defining the value proposition and strategic intent of the business as clearly and simply as possible, and reinforcing that message as frequently and consistently as possible. With clear guideposts and scope, every decision becomes much easier, since anyone can ascertain whether or not a new project, product or initiative aligns to the strategic intent.
Hard Times

The US economy, and the world economy, is facing one of the worst slowdowns in modern memory. Budgets and workforces are being slashed, and many businesses are simply hunkering down, hoping to get through the next few quarters to see a resumption of growth in late 2009 or early 2010. That's a relatively bleak picture for any business, and an especially bleak picture for new investment and new initiatives. What does that mean for innovation? Is innovation still important, even in a downturn? Can your team innovate when cost cutting and pulling back are the norm?

Good Times

More than likely, your organization is cutting back all expenses, so few new initiatives will get funded. In many ways, this is good news for innovation. When times get tough, and budgets get cut, your team can work free of the notion that it has to "wait" for funding, since none is likely to be forthcoming. Additionally, given nothing, you'll have the opportunity to work much more creatively, bootstrapping and finding ways to innovate that cost little or nothing.

Times of relative prosperity often create subtle traps for innovation. Since it is a project or initiative, innovation teams are staffed and built expecting a certain amount of investment and funding. Thus, the team has to be evaluated and managed, which adds layers of complexity and management oversight. That means reporting, playing by the rules, waiting for the appropriate approvals and so forth. In good times, we layer much too much overhead and caution on an innovation program. So conversely, during lean times, we may have one of the best opportunities to leverage our creativity and innovation skills.

Now, we can leverage the famous Nike tag line - Just Do It. Innovation hasn't lost it's importance. In good times or bad times, there is a constant demand for new products, services and business models.

Doing something with nothing

Forget about doing more with less. You'll need to do something with nothing, and that should be exceptionally liberating, because in a slow economy, any new idea that doesn't cost a lot to generate but may create new revenues or cut costs is going to be considered. Removing all the overhead, and recognizing that you'll receive no resources will force your team to work in ways that would not have seemed reasonable before. It's only in the absence of alternatives that you'll really be liberated to try things that you wouldn't have considered previously, and to think creatively, since there really is less risk and less oversight.

When times are good, you're much less likely to consider cannibalizing existing products or services. Perhaps in troubled times the weaker products and services that should be eliminated will be more obvious. When times are good you don't want to risk upsetting the apple cart. Now, the apple cart has already been kicked over. Can innovation make things worse at this point?

The timing works in your favor

Actually, the timing now works in your favor as well. As we head down in the downturn and hopefully bottom out soon, new ideas that are generated now can work their way through the product or service development pipeline to become new products, services or business models in early 2010. It will take that long for most firms to generate and evaluate ideas and then develop and launch the new product or service. We should be coming out of the slowdown with an accelerating economy by that timeframe. So it is important to keep innovating through the downturn, recognizing that you may have fewer dollars but probably more freedom to create and experiment.

Conclusion

Now is the time for innovation. Yes, you'll need to be creative, since the funding simply won't be there. However, any new products or services that can create or sustain revenue growth are going to be closely considered. Now is the time to create and exhibit your innovation chops. People who can do something with nothing in this economy will be able to command funds when the economy starts to grow again.
If you blinked

Recently, Bruce Nussbaum, a respected voice on design and innovation, wrote a piece for BusinessWeek suggesting that "innovation is dead". In case you missed it, from Bruce's perspective innovation died in 2008, killed by "overuse, misuse, narrowness, incrementalism and failure to evolve". I'm concerned that Bruce has co-mingled the fate of the innovation label with the need for the outcome.

Long Live Innovation

To paraphrase Mark Twain, the announcement of the death of innovation is premature, and I suspect what Bruce is really struggling with is the abuse of the label. Too many CEOs have used innovation as a panacea for other problems. Innovation has been a promise to shareholders and employees, a mantra to escape humdrum products and slowing markets. I suspect Bruce is right when he says innovation has been impacted by misuse, overuse and incrementalism. I can't think of many firms that suffer from "overuse" of innovation, and most are guilty of incrementalism at best.

But have we achieved a "post modern" period for innovation? Is the need for new products, services and business models somehow less important now than it was a year or two ago? Have firms improved their ability to grow organically? Evidence would suggest that none of these outcomes has been achieved. So we probably have the same needs for the promised outcomes of innovations, but perhaps we've tired of the words without actions, promises with implementation.

Now, more than ever

In this economy, any good idea that increases revenue or cuts costs will be examined carefully and quickly. So clearly we haven't reached a point where innovation isn't necessary, or that the corpse is even cold. Rather, we've reached a point where the words are tired and overused, and empty promises about innovation won't hold up. We still have the same needs, but we need different management teams or incentives to obtain the outcomes and possibilities that innovation promises.

TV killed the radio star

What is going to kill "innovation" is the inability of many firms to get started and move past their own fears and inertia. As noted above, when you've got nothing, you've got little to lose. Most firms are not in the best of shape right now, so creating initiatives to generate interesting new products and services is clearly one way out of the muddle. What will drive more firms to embrace innovation is the realization that there are no other "safer" tools in the toolbox, and that radical, changing market conditions call for radical, interesting, engaged thinking.

Innovation isn't dead, it isn't even dormant. In most firms, it is a tool residing behind the glass that reads "Break in case of emergency".

If you'd like to discuss how OVO can work with you to improve your innovation strategies, ideation sessions, innovation processes or software, contact us today at our website or (919) 844-5644 x789.

If you have a topic you'd like to see us cover or a question you'd like to have us address, please let us know via the website above.

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Sincerely,


Jeffrey Phillips
OVO

phone: 919-844-5644 x789